Editorial Team
Patrons
Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Rashidy Razali
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Kay Dora Abd Ghani
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Noor Ashikin Basarudin
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Managing Editors
Dr. Nor Khadijah Mohd Azhari
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Dr. Santhanamery Thominathan
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Copy Editors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Angeline Ranjethamoney Vijayarajoo
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
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International Editorial Board
Prof. Dr. Metin TOPRAK
Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Turkiye
Prof. Dr. Lim Sanny
Binus University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Youji Kohda
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Asutay
Durham University, United Kingdom
Prof. Dr. Janpolat Kudaybergenov
Kimyo International University, Uzbekistan
Associates Editors
Dr. Thahira Bibi TKM Thangal
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor, Malaysia
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Dr. Roslizawati Ahmad
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Dr. Charles Ramendran a/l SPR Subramaniam
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Dr. Mohammad Nor Afandi Ibrahim
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia
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Dr. Sharifah Muzlia Syed Mustafa
Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia
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Dr. Sinan Gokdemir
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey
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Noorsaliza Amin Nudin
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Dr. Ma Kalthum Ishak
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Dr. Syazwani Mahsal Khan
Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Malaysia
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Dr Zaharah Mohamed Rani
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Dr. Kom Campiranon
Thammasat University, Thailand
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Nizam Lani
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
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Dr. Nor Hafizah Binti Anuar
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nik Aloesnita Nik Mohd Alwi
Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
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Dr. Imaaduddin Abdul Halim
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Dr. Noor Hazarina Nordin
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Assistant Editors
Mohd Saifulnizam Abu Bakar
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
PREVIOUS EDITORIAL TEAMS
Patrons
Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Rashidy Razali, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, ahmad073@uitm.edu.my
Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Kay Dora Abd Ghani, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, kaydora@uitm.edu.my
Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Anderson Ngelambong, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, anderson@uitm.edu.my
Managing Editors
Dr. Nur’Hidayah Che Ahmat, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, hidayah.ca@uitm.edu.my
Dr. Ahmad Puad Ismail, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, ahmadpuad127@uitm.edu.my
Copy Editors
Valerie Chan Sue Lin Abdullah, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Malaysia, valcsl@uitm.edu.my
Lim Teck Heng, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, limth309@uitm.edu.my
Irina Mohd Akhir, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, irina.akhir@uitm.edu.my
International Editorial Board
Professor Dr. Noel Scott, University of Sunshine Coast, Australia, nscott1@usc.edu.au
Professor Dr. Cihan Cobanoglu, University of South Florida, United States of America, cihan@usf.edu
Professor Dr. Luthfiyah Nurlaela, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, luthfiyahnurlaela@unesa.ac.id
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Xiang Ying Mei, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, xiang.mei@inn.no
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lutfi Atay, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey, lutfiatay@comu.edu.tr
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ann Suwaree Ashton, National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand, suwaree.n@nida.ac.th
Associate Editors
Prof. Dr. Sri. Wening, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, sri_wening@uny.ac.id
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Nizam Lani, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, nizamlani@umt.edu.my
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Praphan Pinsirodom, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand praphan.pi@kmitl.ac.th
Dr. Aruditya Jasrotia, Lovely Professional University, India, aruditya.25683@lpu.co.in
Dr. Kom Campiranon, Thammasat University, Thailand, kom@citu.tu.ac.th
Dr. Sinan Gokdemir, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University,Turkey, sinangokdemir@comu.edu.tr
Dr. Mohammad Nor Afandi Ibrahim, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia, afandi664@uitm.edu.my
Dr. Imaaduddin Abdul Halim, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, imaaduddin@uitm.edu.my
Dr. Sharifah Muzlia Syed Mustafa, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia, muzlia@uitm.edu.my
Dr Thahira Bibi bt TKM Thangal, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor, Malaysia, thahira881@uitm.edu.my
Dr. Marlenny Deenerwan, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, marlenny@um.edu.my
Dr. Noor Hazarina Nordin, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, noorhazarina046@uitm.edu.my
Nurfahiratul Azlina Ahmad, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, fahiratul@uitm.edu.my
Nani Ilyana Shafie, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, nani.ilyana@uitm.edu.my
Noorsaliza Amin Nudin, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, noorsaliza9648@uitm.edu.my
Angayar Kanni Ramaiah @ Rama, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, kanni844@uitm.edu.my
Assistant Editors
Mohd Saifulnizam Abu Bakar, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, mohdsaiful071@uitm.edu.my
Rasmee Islam, Phetcahburi Rajabhat University, Thailand, rasmee.isl@mail.pbru.ac.th
Anita Arham, Universiti Sains Malaysia, pbanita.arham@usm.my